Bognor Regis, a charming seaside town in West Sussex, has a rich and fascinating history that stretches back centuries. What began as a small fishing village transformed into one of the UK’s most beloved coastal resorts, thanks to the vision of Sir Richard Hotham, a forward-thinking 18th-century merchant. Hotham recognized the town’s potential as a seaside destination and invested in developing its infrastructure, including the construction of a hotel and entertainment venues. The town officially came into its own as a resort in 1791, marking the beginning of its journey as a popular holiday spot. By the late 1800s, Bognor Regis saw a surge in popularity after the arrival of the railway in 1864, which made it more accessible to visitors from across the country. This era of growth and transformation laid the foundation for the town’s golden years as a vibrant and bustling seaside resort.
The town’s reputation as a premier destination was further cemented in 1929 when King George V chose Bognor Regis as a place to recuperate from a serious illness. The royal visit not only brought national attention to the town but also led to the addition of “Regis” to its name, a Latin term meaning “of the king,” which remains a proud part of its identity to this day. During this period, Bognor Regis became synonymous with luxury and elegance, attracting wealthy visitors and establishing itself as a hub for high society. The town’s seafront, adorned with grand buildings like the Royal Hotel, which has since been converted into residential flats, served as a testament to its status as a fashionable retreat. The historic pier, opened in 1865, was a focal point for entertainment and leisure, with visitors paying a small fee to stroll along its length and take in the fresh sea air.
By the early 1900s, Bognor Regis had evolved into a thriving holiday destination, offering a wide range of activities and amenities. The introduction of bathing machines, which were wheeled contraptions designed to protect people’s modesty while they swam, became a common sight on the town’s beaches. These peculiar devices reflected the societal norms of the time and played a crucial role in making seaside holidays more accessible and respectable for the masses. The town also embraced modern entertainment, with the opening of its first cinema, theater, and roller-skating rink, drawing in crowds eager to experience the latest trends in leisure. As the 1920s arrived, Bognor Regis became a hotspot for sunbathing, a practice that had recently become fashionable. The idea that a suntan signified wealth and leisure resonated with visitors, many of whom flocked to the town’s beaches to bask in the sun and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere.
The mid-20th century marked the heyday of the British seaside, and Bognor Regis was at the forefront of this cultural phenomenon. The post-war years saw an influx of holidaymakers seeking affordable and enjoyable breaks by the sea. The town’s beaches were bustling with activity, from donkey rides for children to innovative experiments like the Perspex windscreens installed along the seafront in 1956 to protect visitors from the cooling sea breezes. The town’s entertainment scene continued to thrive, with events like the Bognor Regis International Birdman contest, where contestants would leap off the pier dressed in elaborate costumes in an attempt to “fly” the farthest. This eccentric competition, which ran until 2016, became a beloved tradition and a testament to the town’s playful spirit. Sir Richard Branson, the famous entrepreneur, even participated in the 2003 contest, adding a touch of celebrity glamour to the proceedings.
One of the most significant contributions to Bognor Regis’s popularity during this period was the arrival of Butlin’s holiday camp in 1958. Founded by Billy Butlin, the camp was an instant success, attracting thousands of visitors each week and becoming a symbol of the British seaside experience. Butlin’s offered a unique blend of affordable accommodations, live entertainment, and family-friendly activities, including dancing, competitions, and even a “Glamorous Grandmother” contest that became a crowd favorite. The camp’s vibrant atmosphere, complete with Redcoat entertainers and lively events like limbo competitions, made it a must-visit destination for generations of holidaymakers. Even today, Bognor Regis remains one of the most popular Butlin’s locations, with the recent addition of a new indoor playground ensuring its appeal to modern families.
Despite its rich history and enduring charm, Bognor Regis has faced challenges in recent years, including being ranked as one of the UK’s worst seaside towns in a 2024 survey by Which?. However, the town’s resilience and its ability to adapt to changing times have allowed it to remain a popular choice for British staycationers. While it may no longer bask in the royal glory of its heyday, Bognor Regis continues to offer a unique blend of nostalgia and modern attractions that make it a special destination for those seeking a traditional seaside experience. From its iconic pier to its sandy beaches and lively events, Bognor Regis remains a testament to the enduring appeal of the British seaside, a place where history and fun come together to create unforgettable memories for visitors of all ages.
