A Viral Video Misattributed to Kumbh Mela
In February 2025, a video depicting people fleeing heavy waves in Kolkata’s Ganga river went viral on social media platforms like Facebook and Instagram. The clips were falsely attributed to the Kumbh Mela festival, amassing millions of views. This misinformation highlighted how easily content can be miscontextualized for sensationalism, underlining the challenges of verifying sources in the digital age.
The Stage of Kumbh Mela: A Celebration of Faith
The 2025 Kumbh Mela in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, was a significant event, attracting hundreds of millions of devotees over six weeks. Despite tragic stampedes resulting in loss of life, the festival was lauded as a triumph by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s party, reinforcing their role in Hindu resurgence. The event showcased India’s rich cultural heritage, blending spirituality with a display of organizational prowess.
Unraveling the Truth: Fact-Checking the Video
An AFP investigation revealed the video was filmed during Kolkata’s Navratri in October 2024, near the Bhoothnath Temple. Reverse image searches and interviews with the original uploader, Ranjit Paswan, confirmed its true origins. This fact-checking process emphasized the importance of verifying sources and the role of technology in debunking misinformation.
The Broader Implications of Misinformation in India
The misattribution of the video reflects broader issues of misinformation in India, particularly during significant events. Such incidents can fuel polarization and sectarian tensions. This case highlights the need for media literacy and the responsibility of platforms in curbing false narratives, crucial in a diverse and digitally connected society.
Despite Challenges, Kumbh Mela Remains a Triumph
Despite the tragic incidents, the Kumbh Mela was celebrated for its cultural and spiritual significance. Its success underscores the resilience and faith of its attendees, contributing to the festival’s enduring legacy. The event’s management, despite challenges, was commendable, showcasing India’s capacity to host large-scale gatherings.
Lessons Learned: Combating Misinformation in the Digital Age
The misattributed video serves as a lesson in the importance of media literacy and the ethical use of technology. Collaborative efforts between platforms, fact-checkers, and users are essential to mitigate misinformation. By fostering critical thinking and accountability, society can navigate the complexities of the digital information landscape effectively.
